الإمام المهدي - An Overview
什叶派学者为了向世人解答伊玛目隐世的奥秘撰写了许多著作，其中最著名的是诺曼尼的《隐遁》和舍赫图西的《隐遁》。The paper-similar field boomed in Baghdad where by an entire Avenue in the city center became dedicated to the sale of paper and guides. The cheapness and durability of paper was a significant factor while in the effective development of your growing Abbasid bureaucracy.
Muḥammad Aḥmad was the son of the shipbuilder from the Dongola District of Nubia. Soon immediately after his delivery, the relatives moved south to Karari, a river village close to Khartoum. For a boy, Muḥammad made a enjoy of spiritual study. In lieu of trying to find an orthodox education, including that provided at al-Azhar University in Cairo, and passing in the official hierarchy being a salaried choose or interpreter of Islamic regulation, he remained within the Sudan.
Al-Mahdi was poisoned by one among his concubines in 785 AD (169 AH). The concubine's name was Hasanah and she or he was jealous of A different female slave to who Mahdi was drawing nearer. She organized a dish of sweets and placed a poisonous pear at the highest on the plate.
假先知和敌基督兴起（“神迹奇事”惑众） → 中东和约的订立和撕毁 → 敌基督自我神化亵渎圣殿 → 宗教政治军事经济合一的邪恶强权 → 大灾难（含攻击以色列的中东战争、宗教战争、世界大战、哈米吉多頓） → 耶稣再临和审判
根据伊斯兰教义，马赫迪是救世主，有朝一日他会降临人世，给世界带来和平与正义。
) and would reappear to vanquish his enemies. In 750 the ʿAbbāsid revolution built usage of eschatological prophecies current at the time the mahdī
Messianic expectations affiliated with the Mahdi Yet did not materialize, Opposite for the expectations of his propagandists and followers who predicted him to accomplish wonders.[seventy seven] Al-Mahdi tried to downplay messianism and asserted the propaganda of Muhammad ibn Isma'il's return because the Mahdi experienced only been a ruse to stop Abbasid persecution and safeguard the actual imam predecessors of his. The Mahdi was really a collective title of your correct imams through the progeny of Ja'much al-Sadiq.
The primary from the deputies is held to are already Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Amri, a dependable ИМАМ МАХДИ companion and confidant with the eleventh imam. By him the Mahdi would reply the calls for and issues in the Shia. He was later succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Amri, who held the Business office for some fifty many years and died in 917.
Shortly right after his start, and by divine decree, Imam Mahdi entered into a state of concealment, also known as ‘ghayba’. This was generally to guard him in the oppressive rulers who would in any other case threaten his life, as that they had killed the Imams who preceded him. The state of ghayba is usually misunderstood to signify hiding, but Imam Mahdi is neither living in a cave nor on a desert island. In truth, he lives and walks among us – it's only his id that is certainly concealed. Lots of individuals over time have reported encounters with him, and he has regularly assisted his followers in require. For the main 70 many years following his beginning, in the course of a period of time called the ‘lesser ghayba’, Imam Mahdi answered spiritual thoughts and petitions via a number of four representatives who had been effectively-recognised and broadly respected during the community, and with whom he maintained contact.
He joined the Sammāniyyah purchase and grew to manhood in a wholly Sudanese spiritual environment, purposely separating himself with the Formal ruling class. By now the youthful guy had started to entice his individual disciples and, in 1870, moved with them into a hermitage on Abā Island from the White Nile, 175 miles south of Khartoum. His hugely psychological and intransigent spiritual observance introduced him into conflict with his shaykh
道成肉身 → 被钉死在十字架上完成宝血救赎之功 → 复活 → 显现 → 升天 → ...
道成肉身 → 被钉死在十字架上完成宝血救赎之功 → 复活 → 显现 → 升天 → ...
Ibn Khaldun pointed out a pattern wherever embracing a Mahdi claimant enabled unity amongst tribes and/or simply a area, typically enabled them to forcibly seize electric power, nevertheless the lifespan of this kind of pressure was typically confined,[101] as their Mahdi needed to conform to hadith prophesies—successful their battles and bringing peace and justice to the globe in advance of Judgement Working day—which (so far) none have.